Study |
Behaviour change theory/theories used to develop intervention* | Study quality score | Follow-up from baseline | Body weight | BMI | Body fat% | Waist circumference | Waist-hip ratio | Total energy intake | Total fat intake | Saturated fat intake | % Energy fat | Fruit intake | Vegetable intake | Fibre intake | Diet score | MPA | VPA | Total steps | Self-reported PA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armitage 2001 [44] | The Trans Theoretical Model of Behavioural Change | Moderate | 5 months | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ||||||||||||||
Racette 2009 [48] | The Trans Theoretical Model of Behavioural Change | Moderate | 6 months | ↓ | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | |||||||||||
12 months | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ||||||||||||||
Lemon 2010 [50] | Diffusion of Innovation Theory, the Ecologic Conceptual Framework, the Health Belief Model, Organizational Development Theory, Social Cognitive Theory and the Theory of Reasoned Action | Moderate | 12 months | ↓ | ||||||||||||||||
24 months | ↓ | |||||||||||||||||||
Strijk 2012 [56] | Study used theoretical constructs to inform the design of each specific component of the intervention but did not reference any specific theory used | Weak | 6 months | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | ↑ | |||||||||||||
Gamble 1993 [42] | No theory reported | Moderate | 11 weeks | ↓ | ↓ | |||||||||||||||
Barratt 1994 [52] | No theory reported | Weak | 3 months | ↓ | ||||||||||||||||
6 months | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | ↑ | |||||||||||||||
Cockroft 1994 [43] | No theory reported | Weak | 6 months | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ||||||||||||||
Gerdle 1995 [46] | No theory reported | Weak | 12 months | ↓ | ||||||||||||||||
Aldana 2005 [34] | No theory reported | Moderate | 6 weeks | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ||||||
6 months | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | |||||||||
Brox 2005 [53] | No theory reported | Weak | 6 months | ↑ | ||||||||||||||||
Von Thiel Schwarz 2008 [47] | No theory reported | Moderate | 6 months | ↑ | ||||||||||||||||
12 months | ↑ | ↑ | ||||||||||||||||||
Hewitt 2008 [45] | No theory reported | Strong | 4 weeks | ↓ | ↓ | |||||||||||||||
8 weeks | ↓ | ↓ | ||||||||||||||||||
12 weeks | ↓ | ↓ | ||||||||||||||||||
Christensen 2011 [36] | No theory reported | Strong | 3 months | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ||||||||||||
12 months | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |