| |
Male (245) n (%)
|
Females (206) n (%)
|
Total (451) n (%)
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Co-morbid illnesses
| | | | |
|
None
|
144 (59)
|
123 (60)
|
267 (59.2)
| |
|
Diabetes
|
29 (11.8)
|
22 (10.6)
|
51 (11.3)
|
0.86
|
|
Hypertension
|
42 (17.1)
|
35 (16.9)
|
77 (17)
|
0.83
|
|
Dyslipidemia
|
7 (2.8)
|
3 (1.4)
|
10 (2.2)
|
0.42
|
|
Addictions
| | | | |
|
None
|
118 (48.1)
|
196 (95.1)
|
314 (69.6)
| |
|
Yes
|
127 (51.9)
|
10 (4.8)
|
137 (30.3)
|
<0.001*
|
|
BMI (kg/m
2
)
| | | | |
|
Normal (18.5-23)
|
77 (31.4)
|
58 (28.2)
|
135 (29.9)
| |
|
Underweight (<18.5)
|
48 (19.8)
|
41 (19.9)
|
89 (19.7)
|
0.67
|
|
Overweight (23.1-27.5)
|
85 (35.1)
|
48 (23.3)
|
133 (29.4)
|
0.23
|
|
Obese (>27.5)
|
34 (14)
|
60 (29.1)
|
94 (20.8)
|
0.002
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
| | | | |
|
Normal <130
|
179 (73.1)
|
139 (67.8)
|
318 (70.5)
| |
|
≥130
|
66 (26.9)
|
67 (32.5)
|
133 (29.4)
|
0.22
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
| | | | |
|
Normal <85
|
211 (86.1)
|
182 (88.3)
|
393 (87.1)
| |
|
Abnormal ≥ 85
|
34 (13.9)
|
24 (11.9)
|
58 (12.9)
|
0.53
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
| | | | |
|
Normal
|
138 (56.3)
|
54 (26.2)
|
192 (82.5)
| |
|
Central obesity
|
107 (43.7)
|
152 (73.8)
|
259 (57.4)
|
<0.001*
|
|
Waist hip ratio (cm)
| | | | |
|
Normal
|
71 (29)
|
87 (42.2)
|
158 (35)
| |
|
Abnormal
|
174 (71)
|
119 (57.8)
|
293 (65)
|
0.003*
|
|
Body fat percent
| | | | |
|
Normal
|
40 (16.3)
|
34 (16.5)
|
74 (16.4)
| |
|
Underweight
|
3 (1.2)
|
8 (3.8)
|
11 (2.4)
|
0.11
|
|
Overweight
|
146 (59.5)
|
117 (56.7)
|
263 (58.3)
|
0.82
|
|
Significantly overweight
|
56 (22.8)
|
47 (22.8)
|
103 (22.8)
|
0.96
|
|
Muscle Mass (%)
| | | | |
|
Normal
|
68 (27.7)
|
59 (28.6)
|
127 (28.1)
| |
|
Low
|
5 (2)
|
28 (13.6)
|
33 (7.3)
|
0.001*
|
|
High
|
150 (61.2)
|
141 (68.4)
|
291 (64.5)
|
0.70
|
|
Random blood glucose (mg/dl)
| | | | |
|
Normal < 200
|
214 (87.3)
|
182 (88.3)
|
396 (87.8)
| |
|
Abnormal ≥ 200
|
31 (12.7)
|
24 (11.7)
|
55 (12.2)
|
0.73
|
- *p value <0.05, associations determined by uni-variable logistic regression.
