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Table 3 Results of multinomial logistic regression analysis examining the relationship between ownership of different household assets and BMI

From: Recreation, transportation or labour saving? Examining the association between household asset ownership and body mass index among Ghanaian women

 

Odds ratio

Type of household asset

Model 1

Model 2

Recreation

Overweight

Obese

Overweight

Obese

 Television [No]

1.27+

1.39

  

 Computer [No]

1.35+

1.51

  

 DVD/VCD [No]

0.98

1.59**

  

Transportation

    

 Car/truck [No]

0.64**

0.80

  

 Motorcycle/scooter [No]

2.05***

1.23

  

 Bicycle [No]

1.10

0.98

  

Labour saving

    

 Refrigerator [No]

1.33*

1.19

  

 Washing machine [No]

1.01

1.75

  

Household asset index

  

1.15***

1.25***

Control variables

    

 Frequency of watching television [Not at all]

    

  Less than once a week

1.19

1.65+

1.24

1.78*

  At least once a week

1.12

1.51+

1.15

1.60*

  Almost every day

1.29

2.07***

1.35*

2.33***

 Number of physical activity days/week [0]

    

  1–2

1.10

0.84

1.10

0.84

  3–4

0.92

0.77

0.92

0.77

  5–7

1.04

0.75

1.04

0.74

 Age [15–19]

    

  20–24

1.69**

1.47

1.71**

1.47

  25–29

3.66***

4.42***

3.73***

4.47***

  30–34

4.51***

8.63***

4.60***

8.64***

  35–39

4.21***

14.91***

4.39***

14.68***

  40–44

5.61***

22.89***

5.69***

22.09***

  45–49

4.52***

17.50***

4.50***

17.08***

 Education [No education]

    

  Primary

1.43*

1.79*

1.45*

1.78*

  Middle/Junior High School

1.38*

1.63*

1.39*

1.65*

  Secondary/Senior High School

1.46+

1.59+

1.46+

1.60+

  Higher

1.73*

1.62

1.72*

1.72

 Current marital status [Never married]

    

  In union

1.03

1.77*

1.02

1.82**

  Formerly in union

1.25

2.20**

1.23

2.28**

 Region [Greater Accra]

    

  Western

1.18

0.68+

1.23

0.67+

  Central

1.38

0.67

1.44+

0.68

  Volta

1.14

1.00

1.19

0.93

  Eastern

1.30

0.93

1.32

0.90

  Ashanti

0.99

0.59**

1.04

0.59**

  Brong Ahafo

0.63**

0.33***

0.68*

0.30

  Northern

0.45***

0.23***

0.54**

0.20***

  Upper east

0.53*

0.41*

0.59*

0.36*

  Upper west

0.42***

0.19***

0.50***

0.17***

 Place of residence [Rural]

    

  Urban

1.85***

2.09***

1.89***

2.20***

 Parity

1.04

0.99

1.04

0.99

  1. Source of data: Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, 2008
  2. [ ] Reference Category
  3. +P < 0.10,*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001