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Table 1 Clinical and biochemical characteristics for obese, BMI and age-matched male (n = 24) and female (n = 36) subjects

From: Metabolic endotoxaemia in childhood obesity

Clinical and biochemical characteristics

Male

Female

p value

Subjects (±SD)

Subjects (±SD)

Age (yrs)

14 ± 3

14 ± 2

-

BMI (kg/m2)

34.0 ± 5.1

35.6 ± 5.3

-

Fasting Glucose (mmol/l)

4.4 ± 0.3

4.5 ± 0.5

N/S

2 h glucose, mmol/l

6.0 ± 1.0

5.7 ± 1.0

N/S

HOMA-IR

2.6 ± 1.2

3.3 ± 2.1

N/S

Endotoxin (EU/ml)

10.1 ± 5.4

5.3 ± 3.7

p < 0.01**

CRP (μg/ml)

7.5 ± 8.3

9.0 ± 7.5

N/S

TNF-α (pg/ml)

5.0 ± 2.5

5.9 ± 5.8

N/S

PAI-1 (ng/ml)

27.0 ± 10.7

26.0 ± 15.7

N/S

sICAM-1 (ng/ml)

110.4 ± 37.4

103.1 ± 47.9

N/S

Systolic BP (mmHg)

121.0 ± 10.8

119.1 ± 8.5

N/S

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

74.0 ± 11.2

72.7 ± 8.5

N/S

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. significant differences in data between male and female subjects are highlighted (P-Value **, p < 0.001)