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Table 2 Age and sex adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) for diabetes and prediabetes

From: Overweight and abdominal obesity as determinants of undiagnosed diabetes and pre-diabetes in Bangladesh

Variable

Diabetes

Prediabetes

OR (95 % CI)

P-Value

OR (95 % CI)

P-Value

Area of Residence

    

 Rural

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Urban

5.6 (3.8–11.4)

0.000

2.2 (1.6–3.0)

0.000

Education

    

 Illiterate

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Primary

0.7 (0.3–1.9)

0.541

1.4 (0.8–2.2)

0.200

 Secondary

4.5 (2.3–8.8)

0.000

2.3 (1.5–3.5)

0.000

 Post secondary

3.8 (1.7–8.1)

0.001

2.8 (1.8–4.6)

0.000

Household Income (Taka)a

    

 Low (≤6,000 Taka/mo)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Medium (6,000–12,000 Taka/mo)

3.2 (1.5–6.8)

0.002

1.8 (1.2–2.7)

0.003 a

 High (>12,000 Taka/mo)

6.3 (3.2–12.5)

0.000

2.2 (1.5–3.1)

0.000 a

Body Mass Index (BMI)

    

 Normal (18.50–24.99 kg/m2)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Underweight (≤18.49 kg/m2)

0.3 (0.1–0.9)

0.05

0.6 (0.4–1.02)

0.062

 Overweight (≥25 kg/m2)

4 (2.4–6.6)

0.000

1.8 (1.3–2.5)

0.000

Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR)

    

 Normal (<0.90 M,<0.85 F)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 High (≥0.90 M, ≥0.85 F)

9.1 (4.4–18.5)

0.000

2.03 (1.5–2.8)

0.000

Waist Circumference

    

 Normal ( WC <90 cm M, WC <80 cm F)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Abdominally Obese (WC ≥ 90 cm M, WC ≥ 80 cm F)

6.2 (3.7–10.4)

0.000

2.2 (1.6–3.0)

0.000

Physical Activity

    

 Low (<150 min/week)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 High ≥150 min/week)

0.3 (0.2–0.6)

0.000

0.7 (0.5–0.9)

0.025

Vegetable/ Fruit intake

    

 <4–5 Servings/Day

1.00

 

1.00

 

 ≥4–5 Serving/Day

0.2 (0.2–1.9)

0.167

0.1 (0.04–0.2)

0.000

  1. aBangladesh Taka 76.00 = USD 1.00