Family characteristics
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic status
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Low (ref: non-low)
|
−0.07
|
0.10
|
0.460
|
−0.10
|
0.10
|
0.327
|
−0.10
|
0.10
|
0.326
|
−0.10
|
0.10
|
0.312
|
−0.10
|
0.10
|
0.302
|
−0.10
|
0.10
|
0.318
|
−0.10
|
0.10
|
0.291
|
−0.11
|
0.10
|
0.241
|
Family structure
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single parent or stepfamily (ref: both biological parents)
|
0.15**
|
0.05
|
0.005
|
0.15**
|
0.05
|
0.005
|
0.15**
|
0.05
|
0.005
|
0.14**
|
0.05
|
0.009
|
0.15**
|
0.05
|
0.004
|
0.15**
|
0.05
|
0.004
|
0.15**
|
0.05
|
0.005
|
0.14**
|
0.05
|
0.006
|
Family members’ smoking status
|
Yes (ref: none)
|
0.003
|
0.04
|
0.944
| | | |
0.014
|
0.04
|
0.725
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.01
|
0.04
|
0.798
|
Child characteristics
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Breakfast skipping
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yes (ref: no)
|
0.13*
|
0.06
|
0.029
| | | | | | |
0.11
|
0.06
|
0.083
| | | | | | | | | |
0.08
|
0.06
|
0.199
|
Convenience stores or fast-food outlets
|
<1 time per week (ref: ≥ 1 time per week)
|
−0.01
|
0.05
|
0.802
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
−0.05
|
0.05
|
0.343
|
Club activities at school
|
Non-physical (ref: physical)
|
0.11
|
0.08
|
0.193
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.02
|
0.08
|
0.804
|
No participation (ref: physical)
|
0.03
|
0.05
|
0.538
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.03
|
0.07
|
0.665
|
Activities outside of school
|
No (ref: yes)
|
−0.06
|
0.04
|
0.130
| | | | | | | | | |
−0.07
|
0.04
|
0.078
| | | | | | |
−0.08
|
0.04
|
0.049
|
Sleeping patterns
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
<6 h 30 min (ref: ≥ 6 h 30 min)
|
0.19***
|
0.05
|
<0.001
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.18***
|
0.05
|
<0.001
| | | |
0.17**
|
0.05
|
0.001
|
Self-rated health status
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not good (ref: good)
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.217
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.11
|
0.08
|
0.151
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.326
|
Smoking status
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yes (ref: no)
|
0.13
|
0.11
|
0.226
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.04
|
0.11
|
0.736
|