|
Characteristics
|
Normal n = 628
|
Overweight n = 396
|
Obese n = 115
|
Total N = 1,139
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Overall crude prevalence (95% CI)
|
55.1 (52.3–57.9)
|
34.8 (32.0–37.6)
|
10.1 (8.3–11.9)
| | |
|
Age-adjusted prevalence (95% CI)
|
52.4 (49.5–55.3)
|
36.5 (33.7–39.3)
|
11.1 (9.3–12.9)
| | |
|
BMI, mean ± SD, kg/m2
|
22.6 ± 1.6
|
27.0 ± 1.3
|
34.0 ± 6.4
|
25.3 ± 4.3
|
<0.0001
|
|
Gender
|
n = 628
|
n = 396
|
n = 115
|
N = 1,139
|
<0.0001
|
|
Male
|
280 (64.4)
|
133 (30.6)
|
22 (5.1)
|
435 (38.2)
|
|
Female
|
348 (49.4)
|
263 (37.4)
|
93 (13.2)
|
704 (61.8)
|
|
Educational level
|
624 (55.1)
|
394 (34.8)
|
114 (10.1)
|
N = 1,132
|
<0.0001
|
|
Up to secondary
|
124 (41.6)
|
125 (41.9)
|
49 (16.4)
|
298 (26.3)
| |
|
High school
|
119 (51.1)
|
97 (41.6)
|
17 (7.3)
|
233 (20.6)
|
|
Diploma
|
56 (44.4)
|
47 (37.3)
|
23 (18.3)
|
126 (11.1)
|
|
Undergraduate
|
280 (71.1)
|
97 (24.6)
|
17 (4.3)
|
394 (34.8)
|
|
Post graduate
|
45 (55.6)
|
28 (34.6)
|
8 (9.9)
|
81 (7.2)
|
|
Employment status
|
621 (55.0)
|
395 (35.0)
|
113 (10.0)
|
N = 1,129
|
<0.0001
|
|
Unemployed
|
71 (53.0)
|
48 (35.8)
|
15 (11.2)
|
134 (11.9)
|
|
Retired
|
15 (53.6)
|
8 (28.6)
|
5 (17.9)
|
28 (2.5)
|
|
Housewife
|
22 (31.0)
|
38 (53.5)
|
11 (15.5)
|
71 (6.3)
|
|
Student
|
371 (67.2)
|
155 (28.1)
|
26 (4.7)
|
552 (48.9)
|
|
Self employed
|
102 (41.8)
|
107 (43.9)
|
35 (14.3)
|
244 (21.6)
|
|
Employed
|
40 (39.6)
|
39 (39.4)
|
21 (21.2)
|
100 (8.9)
|
|
Monthly income
|
605 (55.5)
|
375 (34.4)
|
110 (10.1)
|
N = 1,090
|
<0.0001
|
|
< 50,000FCFA
|
418 (60.0)
|
222 (31.0)
|
57 (8.2)
|
697 (63.9)
|
|
50-100,000FCFA
|
133 (50.8)
|
93 (35.5)
|
36 (13.7)
|
262 (24.0)
|
|
> 100,000FCFA
|
54 (41.2)
|
60 (45.8)
|
17 (13.0)
|
131 (12.0)
|
|
Perception of weight
|
620 (55.6)
|
383 (34.3)
|
112 (10.0)
|
N = 1,115
|
<0.0001
|
|
Underweight
|
32 (72.7)
|
10 (2.7)
|
2 (4.5)
|
44 (3.9)
|
|
Normal
|
562 (58.7)
|
327 (34.1)
|
69 (7.2)
|
958 (85.9)
|
|
Overweight
|
25 (23.4)
|
45 (42.1)
|
37 (34.6)
|
107 (9.6)
|
|
Obese
|
0 (0.0)
|
1 (20.0)
|
4 (80.0)
|
5 (0.4)
|
|
Physical activity frequency
|
585 (55.5)
|
361 (34.2)
|
109 (10.3)
|
N = 1,055
|
0.138
|
|
0-2times/week
|
274 (52.5)
|
188 (36.0)
|
60 (11.5)
|
522 (49.5)
|
|
≥ 3times/week
|
311 (58.3)
|
173 (32.5)
|
49 (9.2)
|
533 (50.5)
|
|
Healthy food
|
615 (54.9)
|
390 (34.8)
|
115 (10.3)
|
N = 1,120
|
0.183
|
|
Not every day
|
518 (54.2)
|
338 (35.4)
|
100 (10.5)
|
956 (85.3)
|
|
Every day
|
97 (59.1)
|
52 (31.7)
|
15 (9.1)
|
164 (14.7)
|
|
Family history of CVD
|
627 (55.3)
|
391 (34.5)
|
115 (10.2)
|
N = 1,133
|
0.005
|
|
Yes
|
193 (52.3)
|
123 (33.3)
|
53 (14.4)
|
369 (32.6)
|
|
No
|
434 (56.8)
|
268 (35.1)
|
62 (8.1)
|
764 (67.4)
|
|
Self-reported hypertension
|
626 (55.3)
|
391 (34.5)
|
115 (10.2)
|
N = 1,132
|
<0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
11 (1.8)
|
12 (3.1)
|
10 (8.7)
|
33 (2.9)
|
|
No
|
615 (98.2)
|
379 (96.9)
|
105 (91.3)
|
1,099 (97.1)
|
|
Self-reported diabetes
|
626 (55.3)
|
391 (34.5)
|
115 (10.2)
|
N = 1,132
|
0.015
|
|
Yes
|
4 (0.6)
|
3 (0.8)
|
4 (3.5)
|
11 (1.0)
|
|
No
|
622 (99.4)
|
388 (99.2)
|
111 (96.5)
|
1,121 (99.0)
|
-
SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval, CVD cardiovascular disease, group comparisons were done using chi squared test (for proportions) and independent samples t-test (for means)
