From: Neuropsychological function in individuals with morbid obesity: a cross-sectional study
Measure | Mean (SD) | Minimum | Maximum | t-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
CVLT Total recall | .695 (1.406) | −4.720 | 3.8 | |
CVLT Immediate free recall | .394 (1.117) | −3.500 | 2.000 | |
CVLT Delayed free recall | .415 (1.020) | −2.500 | 2.000 | |
WMS-R Verbal memory 1 | .567 (.871) | −1.881 | 2.326 | |
WMS-R Verbal memory 2 | .688 (.883) | −2.326 | 2.326 | |
Verbal memory mean | .552 (0.842) | −2.011 | 2.256 | 6.391** |
WMS-R Visual memory 1 | .291 (.805) | −1.555 | 2.054 | |
WMS-R Visual memory 2 | -.226 (.875) | −2.326 | 2.326 | |
RCFT Immediate recall | -.532 (1.199) | −4.900 | 1.600 | |
RCFT Delayed recall | -.568 (1.321) | −4.900 | 1.800 | |
Visual memory mean | -.259 (.838) | −2.692 | 1.895 | −3.024* |
D-KEFS CWIT Color naming | -.382 (.807) | −3.333 | 1.000 | |
D-KEFS CWIT Word reading | -.115 (.707) | −2.333 | 1.000 | |
WAIS-III Digit symbol | -.326 (.742) | −1.667 | 2.000 | |
TMT A | -.046 (1.256) | −5.000 | 2.100 | |
Processing speed mean | -.219 (.595) | −1.825 | .908 | −3.567* |
WAIS III Block design | .340 (.957) | −1.667 | 3.000 | |
WAIS III Matrix reasoning | .361 (.875) | −1.667 | 2.333 | |
RCFT Copya | -.036 (1.067) | −3.505 | 1.549 | |
Visuospatial ability mean | .152 (.810) | −1.766 | 1.835 | 1.838 |
WMS-R Digit span forward | .308 (.889) | −2.326 | 2.326 | |
WMS-R Digit span backward | .882 (1.183) | −1.645 | 2.326 | |
PASAT3 | -.190 (1.015) | −3.274 | 1.529 | |
PASAT2 | −1.057 (.988) | −4.107 | .794 | |
Working memory mean | .002 (.658) | −1.418 | 1.450 | .033 |
WCST Total error | -.670 (.993) | −3.000 | 2.000 | |
WCST Perseverative responses | -.503 (.777) | −2.700 | 2.900 | |
D-KEFS Tower total correct | .203 (.701) | −2.000 | 1.667 | |
D-KEFS Tower precision score | -.284 (.901) | −2.667 | 3.000 | |
TMT B | -.167 (1.246) | −3.900 | 1.800 | |
D-KEFS CWIT Inhibition | .063 (.848) | −3.000 | 1.333 | |
D-KEFS CWIT Inhibition/switching | -.182 (1.015) | −3.000 | 1.333 | |
Executive function mean 1 (Tower total) | -.198 (.572) | −2.272 | 1.267 | −3.290* |
Executive function mean II (Tower precision) | -.283 (.551) | −1.772 | 1.156 | −4.867** |
D-KEFS Letter fluency | .020 (1.230) | −2.333 | 3.000 | |
D-KEFS Category fluency | .677 (1.347) | 3.000 | 6.000 | |
D-KEFS Category switching | .031 (946) | −2.333 | 2.333 | |
Verbal fluency mean | .243 (.967) | −2.333 | 2.444 | 2.461** |
(CPT-II) Omissions | -.455* (1.176) | −4.620 | .790 | |
Commissions | -.552 (1.172) | −3.689 | 1.429 | |
Hit rate | .470 (1.275) | −3.876 | 3.398 | |
Hit RT SE | -.565 (1.346) | −4.985 | 2.010 | |
Detectability | -.429 (.865) | −3.302 | 1.674 | |
Hit RT block change | -.266 (1.087) | −3.172 | 2.584 | |
Hit SE block change | -.898 (1.311) | −7.590 | 1.456 | |
Hit RT ISI change | -.034 (1.301) | −4.247 | 2.404 | |
Hit SE ISI change | .009 (1.356) | −4.462 | 2.672 | |
Attention/vigilance mean | -.251 (.557) | −1.50 | .76 | −4.254** |
Dynamometer Dominant hand | -.109 (1.058) | −2.400 | 2.300 | |
Dynamometer Non-dominant hand | .023 (1.076) | −1.700 | 3.200 | |
Pegboard Dominant hand | -.247 (1.147) | −5.000 | 2.100 | |
Pegboard Non-dominant hand | -.333 (1.329) | −5.000 | 1.700 | |
Motor function mean | -.154 (.780) | −1.750 | 1.350 | −1.802 |