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Table 5 Table showing Crude odds ratio of independent medically related factors associated with overweight and obesity among pensioners in Ghana

From: Prevalence of obesity and overweight and its associated factors among registered pensioners in Ghana; a cross sectional studies

Variable

N (%)

Crude Odds ratio

95% Confidence interval

Known Hypertension Status

 Non Hypertensive

2317 (52.2)

-

-

 Known Hypertensive

2122 (47.8)

2.6

2.3–2.9

Known Diabetic status

3914 (89.7)

  

 Not a known Diabetic

448 (10.3)

-

-

 Known Diabetic

 

2.5

2.0–3.0

Use of eye glasses to aid vision

 No eye glass

1879 (44.1)

-

-

 Uses eye glasses

2379 (55.9)

2.3

2.0–2.6

Diagnosed as having Arthritis

 No arthritis

3490 (83.1)

-

-

 Have arthritis

710 (16.9)

1.6

1.3–1.8

Chronic bodily pains

 No bodily Pains

2154 (51.2)

-

-

 Chronic bodily pains

2055 (48.8)

1.3

1.1–1.5

Allergies

 No Allergies

3583 (87.4)

-

-

 Allergies

516 (12.6)

1.7

1.4–2.0

Previous surgeries

 No previous surgeries

2967 (70.3)

  

 Previous surgeries

1254 (29.7)

1.3

1.2–1.5

Alcohol intake

 No alcohol

3214 (75.2)

-

-

 Takes in Alcohol

1062 (24.8)

0.6

0.5–0.7

Smoking status

 Non-Smoker

4162 (97.7)

-

-

 Smoker

96 (2.3)

0.3

0.2–0.5

Mean Arterial Pressure (mmHg)

 ≤ 105

2825 (61.9)

-

-

 > 105

1736 (38.1)

1.4

1.3–1.6

Total Cholesterol level in mmol/L

 ≤ 6.18 (239 mg/dL)

4076 (86.0)

-

 

 > 6.18 (239 mg/dL)

662 (14.0)

1.9

1.6–2.3

Low density Lipoprotein in mmol/L

 ≤ 4.11 (159 mg/dL)

4187 (88.4)

-

-

 ≥ 4.12 (160 mg/dL)

551 (11.6)

1.5

1.3–1.8

Triglycerides level in mmol/L

 ≤ 2.25 (199 mg/dL)

4449 (93.9)

-

 

 ≥ 2.26 (200 mg/dL)

289 (6.1)

2.6

2.0–3.3

High density Lipoprotein in mmol/L

 < 1.55

2956 (62.4)

-

-

 ≥ 1.55

1782 (37.6)

1.4

1.2–1.6

Coronary risk ratio

 < 3.50

 

-

-

 > 3.50

 

1.2

1.0–1.3

Hearing loss in one or both ears

 Normal hearing

4126 (95.1)

-

 

 Impaired hearing

213 (4.9)

0.6

0.5–0.9

Exercise lasting for at least 30 min in a day

 None per week

2924 (60.8)

-

-

 1 or 2 days per week

707 (14.7)

1.4

1.2–1.7

 3 days per week

271 (5.6)

1.1

0.9–1.4

 > 3 days per week

911 (18.9)

1.0

0.9–1.2

Vegetarian status

 Non vegetarian

4143 (97.8)

-

-

 Vegetarian

95 (2.2)

0.6

0.4–0.9