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Table 4 Liver Biopsy test components for patients who had biopsies both before and after RYGB (N = 15)

From: Reversal of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatosis after gastric bypass surgery

 

Pre-Op RYGB

Post-OP RYGB

 

Lobular

Hepatocyte

 

Lobular

Hepatocyte

 

Pt #

Steatosis

Inflammation

Balloon

Fibrosisa

Overallb

Steatosis

Inflammation

Balloon

Fibrosisa

Overallb

26

<5%

No foci

None

3

Normal

<5%

No foci

None

1C

Normal

29

<5%

No foci

None

2

Normal

<5%

No foci

None

2

Normal

38

5–33%

<2 foci/200×

None

1C

NAFL

<5%

No foci

None

0

Normal

4

>66%

<2 foci/200×

Many cells/ prominent ballooning

3

NASH w Fibrosis

5–33%

2–4 foci/200×

Few Balloon Cells

3

NASH w Fibrosis

20

5–33%

<2 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

1B

NASH

<5%

No foci

None

0

Normal

27

>33–66%

<2 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

2

NASH

<5%

No foci

None

1C

Normal

33

>33–66%

<2 foci/200×

Many cells/ prominent ballooning

3

NASH w Fibrosis

<5%

<2 foci/200×

Few Balloon Cells

2

Normal

44

>66%

2–4 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

1A

NASH

<5%

No foci

None

0

Normal

47

5–33%

<2 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

2

NASH

<5%

No foci

None

1C

Normal

50

5–33%

2–4 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

2

NASH

<5%

No foci

None

1C

Normal

60

33–66%

2–4 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

1A

NASH

5–33%

<2 foci/200×

None

1C

NAFL

72

5–33%

No foci

Few balloon cells

2

NASH

>33–66%

<2 foci/200×

Few Balloon Cells

1B

NASH

79

>33–66%

<2 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

1A

NASH

5–33%

<2 foci/200×

None

0

NAFL

83

>33–66%

>4 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

1A

NASH

<5%

No foci

None

0

Normal

102

5–33%

<2 foci/200×

Few balloon cells

1A

NASH

<5%

No foci

None

0

Normal

  1. NAFL Nonalcoholic fatty liver, NASH Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, RYGB Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
  2. aFibrosis score: 0 – None; 1 - Perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A - Mild, zone 3, perisunsoidal; 1B - Moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C - Portal/periportal; 2 -28Perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3 - Bridging fibrosis; and 4 – Cirrhosis
  3. bWe grouped patients into one of the following four liver disease categories based on their histological measures prior to surgery: (1) normal liver defined as steatosis <5%, (2) nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) defined as steatosis >5% without any ballooning cells and lobular inflammation <2 foci per 200 X magnification field, (3) nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) defined as steatosis >5% with at least a few balloon cells and lobular inflammation >2 foci per 200 X magnification field and no fibrosis or stage 1 or 2 fibrosis, and (4) NASH and fibrosis defined as steatosis >5% with at least a few balloon cells and lobular inflammation >2 foci per 200 X magnification field and stage 3 or 4 fibrosis