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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of respondents

From: In-school adolescents’ weight status and blood pressure profile in South-western Nigeria: urban-rural comparison

Variable

Urban N = 500 (%)

Rural N = 500 (%)

Total N = 1000 (%)

Remark

Age Group

 10–13 Years

230(46.0%)

225(45.0%)

455(45.5%)

χ2 = 1.56, p = 0.459

 14–16 Years

233(46.6%)

227(45.4%)

460(46.0%)

 17–19 Years

37(7.4%)

48(9.6%)

85(8.5%)

Sex

 Male

255(51.0%)

255(51.0%)

510(51.0%)

χ2 = 0.001, p = 1.00

 Female

245(49.0%)

245(49.0%)

490(49.0%)

Ethnicity

 Yoruba

458(91.6%)

477(95.4%)

935(93.5%)

χ2 = 14.32, p = 0.003

 Igbo

38(7.6%)

14(2.8%)

52(5.2%)

 Hausa

1(0.2%)

4(0.8%)

5(0.5%)

 Others

3(0.6%)

5(1.0%)

8(0.8%)

Father’s Educational Status

 Lowa

60(12.0%)

115(23.0%)

175(17.5%)

χ2 = 20.97, p < 0.001

 Highb

348(69.6%)

303(60.6%)

651(65.1%)

 Unknown

92(18.4%)

82(16.4%)

174(17.4%)

Mother’s Educational Status

 Lowa

79(15.8%)

140(28.0%)

219(21.9%)

χ2 = 23.34, p < 0.001

 Highb

334(66.8%)

272(54.4%)

606(60.6%)

 Unknown

87(17.4%)

88(17.6%)

175(17.5%)

Socioeconomic Status

 Low

209(41.8%)

307(61.4%)

516(51.6%)

. χ2 = 38.45, p < 0.001

 High

291(58.2%)

193(38.6%)

484 (48.4%)

School Type

 Public

212 (42.4%)

276(55.2%)

488(48.8%)

χ2 = 16.39, p < 0.001

 Private

288 (57.6%)

224(44.8%)

512(51.2%)

  1. aLow- No formal education to incomplete secondary education
  2. bHigh- completed secondary education to tertiary education. #- Likelihood ratio/Fisher exact test used because at least one cell has an expected value less than five