| |
Mild Obesity
|
Moderate Obesity
|
Severe Obesity
|
|---|
|
Fit
|
Unfit
|
Fit
|
Unfit
|
Fit
|
Unfit
|
|---|
|
N
|
107
|
151
|
60
|
181
|
38
|
316
|
|
Age (y)
|
51.0(10.5)bce
|
54.8(11.0)acef
|
43.9(11.2)abdf
|
53.5(11.9)cef
|
44.0(11.9)abdf
|
48.5(11.4)b-e
|
|
Sex (%female)
|
80.4
|
75.5
|
90.0
|
77.9
|
86.8
|
75.0
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
32.2(1.6)b-f
|
32.5(2.0)c-f
|
37.2(1.5)abef
|
37.4(1.4)abef
|
43.7(3.2)a-d,f
|
47.4(6.6)a-e
|
|
VO2max (ml/kg/min)
|
36.6(4.1)bdf
|
21.6(6.1)ace
|
35.6(1.7)bdf
|
20.5(6.1)ace
|
35.6(3.1)bdf
|
20.4(6.2)a-c,e
|
|
Glucose (mM)
|
5.7(1.4)f
|
5.8(1.3)f
|
5.7(1.4)f
|
6.0(1.3)f
|
5.8(1.1)f
|
6.3(1.9)a-e
|
|
HDL (mM)
|
1.3(0.4)cdf
|
1.4(0.4)cdf
|
1.2(0.3)ab
|
1.2(0.3)ab
|
1.3(0.3)
|
1.2(0.3)ab
|
|
Triglycerides (mM)
|
1.4(0.9)df
|
1.5(0.9)f
|
1.4(0.9)f
|
1.7(0.8)a
|
1.5(0.9)
|
1.8(1.0)a-c
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
125(12)df
|
128(14)af
|
125(13)df
|
131(13)a,c,f
|
128(12)f
|
135(14)a-e
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
78(7)df
|
79(8)f
|
78(7)df
|
80(10)acf
|
81(10)f
|
83(9)a-e
|
|
T2D Med (%)
|
12.1df
|
18.5
|
18.3
|
23.2a
|
18.4
|
25.9ae
|
|
BP Med (%)
|
31.8d,f
|
40.4d,f
|
28.3d,f
|
55.8a-c,e
|
23.7d,f
|
55.1a-c,e
|
|
Lipid Med (%)
|
30.8
|
37.1c
|
21.7bdf
|
40.9c,e
|
21.1df
|
37.7c,e
|
- Mild Obesity (BMI: 30–34.9 kg/m2); Moderate obesity (BMI: 35–39.9 kg/m2); Severe obesity (BMI: ≥ 40 kg/m2). Fit: top 80th percentile for age and sex categories
- BMI body mass index, VO
2max
maximal oxygen consumption, HDL high density lipoprotein, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, T2D type 2 diabetes
- aSignificantly different compared to fit-mild obesity (P < 0.05)
- bSignificantly different compared to unfit-mild obesity (P < 0.05)
- cSignificantly different compared to fit-moderate obesity (P < 0.05)
- dSignificantly different compared to unfit-moderate obesity (P < 0.05)
- eSignificantly different compared to fit-severe obesity (P < 0.05)
- fSignificantly different compared to unfit-severe obesity (P < 0.05)
