|
Age (years)
|
24 (21–30)
|
31 (24–38)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Anthropometry
|
|
Height (m)
|
1.6 ± 0.1
|
1.7 ± 0.1
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Weight (cm)
|
74.9 (58.9–90.6)
|
69.3 (61.0–85.1)
|
0.5368
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
30.4 (23.0–36.0)
|
24.5 (21.7–30.8)
|
0.0003
|
|
WC (cm)
|
86.5 (74.0–103.5)
|
85.0 (77.0–96.0)
|
0.6503
|
|
Blood pressure
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
101.5 (101.5–118.0)
|
102.5 (102.5–116.0)
|
0.523
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
68.0 (68.0–80.5)
|
67.5 (67.5–81.5)
|
0.6211
|
|
SES factors
|
|
Education (%)
| | |
< 0.0001
|
|
Have not completed high school
|
43.3
|
3.3
| |
|
Completed high school
|
39.7
|
18.3
| |
|
Tertiary education
|
17
|
78.4
| |
|
Housing density (persons/room)
|
1.0 (0.6–1.5)
|
0.4 (0.3–0.6)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Asset index (amenities/house)
|
7.0 (5.0–10.0)
|
12.0 (11.0–14.0)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Lifestyle factors
|
|
Smoking status (%)
| | |
< 0.0001
|
|
Current smoker
|
7.2
|
15.7
| |
|
Ex-smoker
|
2.6
|
15.7
| |
|
Non-smoker
|
90.2
|
68.6
| |
|
Alcohol use (%)
| | |
< 0.0001
|
|
Non-drinker
|
70.7
|
20.5
| |
|
Moderate drinker
|
16
|
46.6
| |
|
Heavy drinker
|
13.3
|
32.9
| |
|
Physical activity (%)
| | |
< 0.0001
|
|
Insufficiently active (< 150 min/week)
|
64.7
|
84
| |
|
Sufficiently active (≥150 min/week)
|
35.3
|
16
| |
|
Contraceptive use (%)
| | |
< 0.0001
|
|
None
|
68.6
|
68.6
| |
|
Oral
|
4.6
|
25.5
| |
|
Injection
|
26.8
|
5.9
| |
