| |
Abdominal obesity
|
|---|
|
Both genders
|
Men
|
Women
|
|---|
|
N = 284 a
|
N = 272
|
N = 158
|
N = 119
|
|---|
|
COR
|
P
|
AOR
|
P
b
|
AOR
|
P
b
|
AOR
|
P
b
|
|---|
|
Gender (women)
|
4.5 (2.3–9.0)
|
< 0.001
|
6.5 (2.9–14.5)
|
< 0.001
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Age (per year)
|
1.02 (1.00–1.05)
|
0.11
|
1.01 (0.97–1.06)
|
0.54
|
1.03 (0.97–1.10)
|
0.31
|
1.01 (0.96–1.06)
|
0.78
|
|
Diabetes duration (per year)
|
1.00 (0.98–1.03)
|
0.77
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
HbA1c > 70 mmol/mol (> 8.6%)
|
3.2 (1.7–6.1)
|
< 0.001
|
2.7 (1.3–5.7)
|
0.009
|
1.9 (0.5–7.1)
|
0.36
|
2.9 (1.2–7.2)
|
0.022
|
|
TC
|
1.2 (0.9–1.6)
|
0.15
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Triglycerides (per mmol/l)
|
1.9 (1.3–2.8)
|
< 0.001
|
1.7 (1.1–2.6)
|
0.010
|
1.0 (0.5–2.0)
|
> 0.99
|
2.1 (1.2–3.7)
|
0.011
|
|
HDL (per mmol/l)
|
0.7 (0.3–1.6)
|
0.34
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.4 (0.1–1.7)
|
0.24
|
|
LDL (per mmol/l)
|
1.4 (1.0–1.9)
|
0.072
|
1.0 (0.7–1.70)
|
0.86
|
–
|
–
|
1.0 (0.56–1.98)
|
0.88
|
|
SBP (per mm Hg)
|
1.04 (1.01–1.07)
|
0.004
|
1.05 (1.01–1.08)
|
0.005
|
1.01 (0.94–1.10)
|
0.72
|
1.03 (0.99–1 .07)
|
0.20
|
|
DBP (per mm Hg)
|
1.04 (1.00–1.09)
|
0.045
|
1.02 (0.96–1.09)
|
0.47
|
1.13 (1.03–1.24)
|
0.007
|
–
|
–
|
|
Hypoglycemia
|
1.5 (0.4–5.5)
|
0.57
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Smoking c
|
0.8 (0.3–2.4)
|
0.66
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Physical inactivity
|
2.1 (0,9–4.8)
|
0.083
|
1.7 (0.5–5.2)
|
0.36
|
–
|
–
|
3.4 (0.8–14.4)
|
0.10
|
|
CV complications
|
5.2 (1.5–18.9)
|
0.011
|
5.7 (1.1–28.9
|
0.035
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
LLD
|
2.2 (1.2–4.2)
|
0.013
|
1.9 (0.9–4.1)
|
0.096
|
–
|
–
|
3.1 (1.3–7.6)
|
0.014
|
|
AHD
|
1.8 (1.0–3.4)
|
0.064
|
1.1 (0.5–2.6)
|
0.79
|
5.3 (1.3–20.7)
|
0.018
|
–
|
–
|
- a Unless indicated. b Multiple logistic regression analysis (Backward: Wald). c Missing values: n = 12. All/men/women: Hosmer and Lemeshow: Test 0.039/0.799/0.471; Nagelkerke R Square 0.335/0.234/0.250
