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Table 3 Associations with abdominal obesity in patients with T1DM, presented for all and gender specified

From: Abdominal obesity in type 1 diabetes associated with gender, cardiovascular risk factors and complications, and difficulties achieving treatment targets: a cross sectional study at a secondary care diabetes clinic

 

Abdominal obesity

Both genders

Men

Women

N = 284 a

N = 272

N = 158

N = 119

COR

P

AOR

P b

AOR

P b

AOR

P b

Gender (women)

4.5 (2.3–9.0)

< 0.001

6.5 (2.9–14.5)

< 0.001

–

–

–

–

Age (per year)

1.02 (1.00–1.05)

0.11

1.01 (0.97–1.06)

0.54

1.03 (0.97–1.10)

0.31

1.01 (0.96–1.06)

0.78

Diabetes duration (per year)

1.00 (0.98–1.03)

0.77

–

–

–

–

–

–

HbA1c > 70 mmol/mol (>  8.6%)

3.2 (1.7–6.1)

< 0.001

2.7 (1.3–5.7)

0.009

1.9 (0.5–7.1)

0.36

2.9 (1.2–7.2)

0.022

TC

1.2 (0.9–1.6)

0.15

–

–

–

–

–

–

Triglycerides (per mmol/l)

1.9 (1.3–2.8)

< 0.001

1.7 (1.1–2.6)

0.010

1.0 (0.5–2.0)

> 0.99

2.1 (1.2–3.7)

0.011

HDL (per mmol/l)

0.7 (0.3–1.6)

0.34

–

–

–

–

0.4 (0.1–1.7)

0.24

LDL (per mmol/l)

1.4 (1.0–1.9)

0.072

1.0 (0.7–1.70)

0.86

–

–

1.0 (0.56–1.98)

0.88

SBP (per mm Hg)

1.04 (1.01–1.07)

0.004

1.05 (1.01–1.08)

0.005

1.01 (0.94–1.10)

0.72

1.03 (0.99–1 .07)

0.20

DBP (per mm Hg)

1.04 (1.00–1.09)

0.045

1.02 (0.96–1.09)

0.47

1.13 (1.03–1.24)

0.007

–

–

Hypoglycemia

1.5 (0.4–5.5)

0.57

–

–

–

–

–

–

Smoking c

0.8 (0.3–2.4)

0.66

–

–

–

–

–

–

Physical inactivity

2.1 (0,9–4.8)

0.083

1.7 (0.5–5.2)

0.36

–

–

3.4 (0.8–14.4)

0.10

CV complications

5.2 (1.5–18.9)

0.011

5.7 (1.1–28.9

0.035

–

–

–

–

LLD

2.2 (1.2–4.2)

0.013

1.9 (0.9–4.1)

0.096

–

–

3.1 (1.3–7.6)

0.014

AHD

1.8 (1.0–3.4)

0.064

1.1 (0.5–2.6)

0.79

5.3 (1.3–20.7)

0.018

–

–

  1. a Unless indicated. b Multiple logistic regression analysis (Backward: Wald). c Missing values: n = 12. All/men/women: Hosmer and Lemeshow: Test 0.039/0.799/0.471; Nagelkerke R Square 0.335/0.234/0.250