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Table 2 Percent change in percent body fat compared between active and placebo groups using model generated means (LS Means)

From: Capsaicinoids supplementation decreases percent body fat and fat mass: adjustment using covariates in a post hoc analysis

Contrast

Treatment

N

LS Mean (SE)

LS Mean Difference (SE)

P Value

Without Baseline Covariates

 Capsimax 2 mg vs Placebo

Capsimax 2 mg

27

2.68 (1.78)

0.20

0.9939

Placebo

28

2.70 (1.75)

 Capsimax 4 mg vs Placebo

Capsimax 4 mg

22

− 0.70 (1.97)

3.39

0.2014

Placebo

28

2.70 (1.75)

With Baseline Covariates

 Capsimax 2 mg vs Placebo

Capsimax 2 mg

26

3.51 (2.09)

−1.47

0.6030

Placebo

27

4.99 (2.28)

 Capsimax 4 mg vs Placebo

Capsimax 4 mg

22

− 0.92 (2.06)

− 5.91

0.0402

Placebo

27

4.99 (2.28)

  1. Analysis “Without Baseline Covariates” was a One-way ANOVA model. Analysis “With Baseline Covariates” was a generalized linear model containing treatment, variates and treatment x covariate interactions. Two subjects were lost to the “With Baseline Covariates” analysis due to missing values at baseline