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Table 1 Changes in patients` characteristics, GI-symptoms and food tolerance from pre- to 6 months post-surgery

From: Changes in gastrointestinal symptoms and food tolerance 6 months following weight loss surgery: associations with dietary changes, weight loss and the surgical procedure

 

N

Pre-surgery

6 months post-surgery

Change a

P-value

Age, years

54

45.7 (7.74)

NA

NA

NA

Gender (male/female), n (%)

54

10 (18.5)/44 (81.5)

NA

NA

NA

Type of surgery (RYGB/VSG), n (%)

54

NA

43 (79.6)/11 (20.4)

NA

NA

Weight (kg)

54

120 (110 to 133)

84.8 (78.1 to 95.1)

−34.3 (− 40.3 to −29.0)

< 0.001*

BMI, kg/m2

54

41.6 (3.47)

29.8 (3.69)

−11.8 (2.84)

< 0.001*

GSRS-IBS Pain (1–7)

50

1.50 (1.00 to 2.50)

2.00 (1.00 to 2.50)

0.00 (0.00 to 1.00)

0.157

GSRS-IBS Satiety (1–7)

51

1.00 (1.00 to 1.50)

2.50 (1.50 to 3.00)

1.00 (0.00 to 1.50)

< 0.001*

GSRS-IBS Bloating (1–7)

49

1.67 (1.00 to 3.00)

2.00 (1.67 to 3.17)

0.00 (−0.33 to 1.00)

0.094

GSRS-IBS Constipation (1–7)

50

1.00 (1.00 to 2.00)

1.00 (1.00 to 2.50)

0.00 (0.00 to 1.12)

0.030*

GSRS-IBS Diarrhea (1–7)

50

1.25 (1.00 to 1.81)

1.50 (1.00 to 2.25)

0.12 (−0.25 to 0.56)

0.192

FTS (1–27)

53

24.0 (22.0 to 26.0)

22.0 (20.0 to 25.0)

−1.00 (−4.50 to 1.00)

0.006*

Satisfaction of current eating (1–5) b

53

4.00 (4.00 to 5.00)

4.00 (4.00 to 5.00)

0.00 (−1.00 to 1.00)

0.258

Sum score of tolerance to eight individual food items (0–16) c

54

16.0 (14.7 to 16.0)

14.0 (12.0 to 15.2)

−2.00 (−3.25 to 0.00)

< 0.001*

Vomiting/Regurgitation/Reflux (0–2–4-6; daily to never)

54

4.00 (4.00 to 6.00)

6.00 (4.00 to 6.00)

0.00 (−2.00 to 2.00)

0.120

  1. Data are given as median (25–75 percentiles); mean (SD) or n (%). a The changes were computed as post-surgery values minus pre-surgery values for each patient (paired samples). P-values were obtained by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Paired-Sample T-test. GSRS-IBS: Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (range 1–7: Increasing values indicates increasing symptoms). FTS: Food Tolerance Score (range 1–27: Increasing values indicates better tolerance). b Very unsatisfied to very satisfied. c Range of each food item: 0 (can’t eat); 1 (can eat with some difficulties); 2 (can eat without any difficulties). * Statistically significant p < 0.05