Skip to main content

Table 1 Background characteristics of study participants by categories of BMI, WC and WHtR (N = 367)

From: Discriminative ability of adiposity measures for elevated blood pressure among adolescents in a resource-constrained setting in northeast Nigeria: a cross-sectional analysis

Variable

BMI Categories

WC Categories

WHtR Categories

Normal

Overweight

Obese

P

Normal

Overweight

Obese

P

Normal

Obese

P

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Participants gender

 Boys

176(57.5)

6(16.2)

9(37.5)

 

179(54.6)

7(25.9)

5(41.7)

 

179(57.2)

12(22.2)

 

 Girls

130(42.5)

31(83.8)

15(62.5)

0.001*

149(45.4)

20(74.1)

7(58.3)

0.013*

134(42.8)

42(77.8)

0.001*

Adolescence age group

 Early

68(22.2)

9(24.3)

12(50.0)

 

70(21.3)

12(44.5)

7(58.3)

 

70(22.4)

19(35.2)

 

 Middle

154(50.3)

16(43.2)

10(41.7)

 

165(50.3)

11(40.7)

4(33.3)

 

159(50.8)

21(38.9)

 

 Late

84(27.5)

12(32.4)

2(8.3)

0.024*

93(28.4)

4(14.8)

1(8.4)

0.003*

84(26.8)

14(25.9)

0.107

Parental socioeconomic statusa

 Low

96(31.4)

5(13.5)

5(20.8)

 

97(29.6)

7(25.9)

2(16.6)

 

97(31.0)

9(16.7)

 

 Medium

131(42.8)

14(37.8)

7(29.2)

 

144(43.9)

5(18.6)

3(25.0)

 

134(42.8)

18(33.3)

 

 High

79(25.9)

18(48.6)

12(50.0)

0.001*

87(26.5)

15(55.5)

7(58.4)

0.001*

82(26.2)

27(50.0)

0.009*

School type

 Public

173(56.5)

15(40.5)

5(20.8)

 

183(55.8)

8(29.6)

2(16.7)

 

174(55.6)

19(35.2)

 

 Private

133(43.5)

22(59.5)

19(79.2)

0.001*

145(44.2)

19(70.4)

10(83.3)

0.001*

139(44.4)

35(64.8)

0.010*

  1. n (%) = Frequency (percentage)
  2. aClassified by combining scores from maternal education and paternal occupation as described by Olusanya et al. [46]
  3. *Significant p-values