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Table 2 Change in Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, Sleep Disturbance, and Body Weight across Time

From: Sleep and weight loss in low-income overweight or obese postpartum women

 

Mean ± SD or N (%)

P-value$

T1 (N = 569)

T2 (N = 367)

T3 (N = 332)

Sleep Duration

 < 7 h

457 (80.32%)

249 (73.67%)

230 (73.95%)

0.048

 ≥ 7 h

112 (19.68)

89 (26.33%)

81 (26.05%)

 

 Sleep qualitya

1.44 ± 0.78

1.35 ± 0.82

1.30 ± 0.75

0.003

 Sleep disturbanceb

1.42 ± 0.58

1.26 ± 0.67

1.21 ± 0.67

< 0.001

 Weight

190.8 ± 29.85

188.5 ± 31.22

187.9 ± 32.07

0.389

 Weight change from T1

n/a

−.08 ± 9.72

−.72 ± 12.46

0.218

 % Weight change from T1

n/a

−0.1% ± 5.1%

−0.4% ± 6.7%

0.253

Having ≥ 5% weight loss from T1

 No

n/a

300 (87.4%)

246 (76.9%)

0.001

 Yes

n/a

43 (12.5%)

74 (23.1%)

 
  1. T1: baseline, T2: 4 months from T1, T3: 7 months from T1. aThe lower score, the better sleep quality. bThe higher score, the more sleep disturbance
  2. $P-values were derived using mixed-effects linear regression modeling for continuous variables (sleep quality, sleep disturbance, weight, weight change from T1, and % weight change from T1) and using mixed-effects logistic regression for categorical variables (sleep duration and having ≥5% weight loss from T1). We did not present coefficient or odds ratio estimates from the regression models since the descriptive statistics (Mean ± SD and %) in the table are more straightforward to illustrate the extent of change across time