|
Age (years)
|
48.2 (15.4)
|
46.1 (14.6)
|
56.2 (17.4)
|
42.1 (10.9)
|
51.6 (15.2)
|
|
Male sex, %
|
50.0
|
52.0
|
43.5
|
68.0
|
44.3
|
|
Education, %
| | | | | |
|
Secondary school
|
37.0
|
33.7
|
44.2
|
35.1
|
44.7
|
|
Trade, technician’s certificate
|
32.2
|
32.1
|
31.9
|
33.5
|
32.8
|
|
Associate, undergraduate diploma,
|
11.7
|
12.3
|
10.6
|
11.0
|
10.5
|
|
nursing or teaching qualification
| | | | | |
|
Bachelor degree, post-graduate
|
19.1
|
21.9
|
13.4
|
20.4
|
11.9
|
|
Europid, %
|
87.5
|
86.3
|
92.1
|
84.5
|
89.4
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
26.6 (4.9)
|
24.2 (2.7)
|
27.8 (1.9)
|
31.0 (0.8)
|
34.3 (4.2)
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
90.0 (13.6)
|
83.6 (9.5)
|
98.4 (8.0)
|
94.4 (5.8)
|
107.5 (11.2)
|
|
TV viewing time, %
| | | | | |
|
<2 h/day
|
6.7
|
7.6
|
4.0
|
4.5
|
5.4
|
|
2- < 4 h/day
|
8.1
|
9.4
|
5.0
|
5.2
|
5.8
|
|
≥4 h/day
|
85.2
|
83.0
|
91.0
|
90.3
|
88.8
|
|
Alcohol consumption, ≤10 g/day (%)
|
62.1
|
59.4
|
64.5
|
63.6
|
70.5
|
|
Smoking status, %
| | | | | |
|
Current smoker
|
16.4
|
17.0
|
16.5
|
21.2
|
13.4
|
|
Ex-smoker
|
25.9
|
23.2
|
33.1
|
24.1
|
31.3
|
|
Non-smoker
|
57.8
|
59.8
|
50.3
|
54.7
|
55.3
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
128.1 (18.3)
|
124.8 (16.6)
|
133.8 (21.4)
|
126.8 (12.1)
|
136.6 (19.5)
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
70.8 (11.7)
|
69.4 (11.0)
|
71.9 (13.8)
|
72.9 (7.5)
|
75.2 (12.2)
|
|
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l)
|
5.5 (1.1)
|
5.4 (0.8)
|
5.7 (1.2)
|
5.6 (0.8)
|
6.0 (1.7)
|
|
Total cholesterol (mmol/l)
|
5.5 (1.1)
|
5.4 (1.0)
|
5.8 (1.2)
|
5.7 (0.8)
|
5.8 (1.2)
|
|
Hypertension, %
|
28.9
|
20.8
|
45.0
|
19.0
|
49.7
|
|
Diabetes, %
|
7.0
|
3.7
|
10.7
|
4.0
|
17.2
|
|
Dyslipidaemia, %
|
25.9
|
18.4
|
36.2
|
28.0
|
46.6
|
|
Cardiovascular disease, %
|
7.1
|
5.4
|
13.4
|
2.3
|
9.9
|
