| |
Total (n = 125)
|
Male (n = 63)
|
Female (n = 62)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Age (y)
|
31.4 ± 12.2
|
30.6 ± 11.6
|
32.2 ± 12.8
|
0.452
|
|
Height (cm)
|
166.5 ± 9.0
|
172.4 ± 6.8
|
160.6 ± 6.9
|
<0.001
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
63.3 ± 13.9
|
70.3 ± 11.9
|
56.2 ± 12.2
|
<0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
22.7 ± 3.9
|
23.6 ± 3.8
|
21.7 ± 3.9
|
0.006
|
|
WC (cm)
|
73.5 ± 10.4
|
78.0 ± 9.4
|
68.9 ± 9.4
|
<0.001
|
|
HC (cm)
|
90.8 ± 7.5
|
91.7 ± 7.1
|
89.9 ± 7.8
|
0.196
|
|
WHR
|
0.81 ± 0.07
|
0.85 ± 0.06
|
0.76 ± 0.06
|
<0.001
|
|
PBFa
|
24.1 ± 8.4
|
18.8 ± 5.8
|
29.5 ± 7.2
|
<0.001
|
|
PBFb
|
25.2 ± 9.4
|
20.1 ± 7.8
|
30.4 ± 7.9
|
<0.001
|
|
PBFc
|
29.2 ± 8.3
|
23.5 ± 5.6
|
35.2 ± 6.1
|
<0.001
|
|
BAI
|
24.4 ± 4.1
|
22.6 ± 3.5
|
26.2 ± 3.8
|
<0.001
|
|
SBP (mm Hg)
|
111.5 ± 15.8
|
117.7 ± 10.4
|
105.3 ± 17.8
|
<0.001
|
|
DBP (mm Hg)
|
66.1 ± 9.2
|
67.7 ± 8.6
|
64.4 ± 9.5
|
0.046
|
|
FBG (mmol/L)
|
4.6 ± 0.5
|
4.6 ± 0.5
|
4.5 ± 0.5
|
0.313
|
|
FSI (mU/L)
|
8.3 ± 5.3
|
7.9 ± 5.6
|
8.8 ± 4.9
|
0.349
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
1.7 ± 1.2
|
1.6 ± 1.3
|
1.8 ± 1.2
|
0.474
|
|
TG (mmol/L)
|
0.86 ± 0.44
|
0.89 ± 0.40
|
0.83 ± 0.49
|
0.472
|
|
TC (mmol/L)
|
5.0 ± 1.4
|
5.0 ± 1.8
|
5.1 ± 0.9
|
0.666
|
|
HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.6 ± 0.4
|
1.5 ± 0.3
|
1.7 ± 0.4
|
0.001
|
|
LDL (mmol/L)
|
3.1 ± 1.2
|
3.1 ± 1.6
|
3.0 ± 0.8
|
0.777
|
|
TC/HDL
|
3.3 ± 1.1
|
3.5 ± 1.2
|
3.2 ± 1.0
|
0.056
|
|
TG/HDL
|
0.62 ± 0.51
|
0.67 ± 0.45
|
0.57 ± 0.57
|
0.277
|
|
LDL/HDL
|
2.1 ± 0.9
|
2.2 ± 1.0
|
1.9 ± 0.8
|
0.051
|
- Values are expressed as mean ± SD. p values indicate results of independent samples t tests between gender groups
- PBF was measured by aBIA, bBOD POD, and cDEXA, respectively
- Abbreviations: BAI body adiposity index, BIA bioelectrical impedance analysis, BMI body mass index, DBP diastolic blood pressure, DEXA dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, FBG fasting blood glucose, FSI fasting serum insulin, HC hip circumference, HDL high density lipoprotein, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, LDL low density lipoprotein, SBP systolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, WC waist circumference, WHR waist-to-hip ratio
