Table 3 Logistic regression of associations between BMI category and mental distress case status (assessed by the four SCL-90 subscales)
| Â | Total sample %case | Underweight | Normal weight | Overweight | Obese | Severely obese | P-value1 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | %case | OR (CI) | Adj. OR (CI) | %case | OR (CI) | Adj. OR (CI) | %case | OR (CI) | Adj. OR (CI) | %case | OR (CI) | Adj. OR (CI) | %case | OR (CI) | Adj. OR (CI) | OR | Adj. OR | |
Somatization | 7.3 | 11.3 | 1.7 (0.7;3.8) | 1.2 (0.5;2.9) | 7.0 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 5.4 | 0.8 (0.6;1.0) | 0.7 (0.5;0.9) | 13.5 | 2.1 (1.5;2.9) | 1.7**(1.2;2.4) | 16.7 | 2.7 (0.9;8.0) | 1.8 (0.6;5.9) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Depression | 5.8 | 4. | 0.9 (0.3;3.0) | 0.7 (0.2;2.2) | 5.2 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 5.3 | 1.0 (0.7; 1.4) | 1.0 (0.7;1.4) | 8.9 | 1.8 (1.2;2.6) | 1.5*(1.0;2.3) | 8.3 | 1.7 (0.4;7.2) | 1.3 (0.3;6.2) | 0.026 | 0.163 |
Anxiety | 7.1 | 12.9 | 1.8 (0.8;3.9) | 1.4 (0.6;3.2) | 7.5 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 6.1 | 0.8 (0.6;1.1) | 0.8 (0.6;1.0) | 9.1 | 1.2 (0.9;1.8) | 1.1 (0.7;1.5) | 0.0 | --- | --- | 0.060 | 0.218 |
GSI | 6.0 | 8.1 | 1.5 (0.6;3.8) | 1.0 (0.4;2.7) | 5.6 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 5.1 | 0.9 (0.7;1.3) | 0.9 (0.6;1.2) | 9.8 | 1.8 (1.3;2.7) | 1.5* (1.0;2.2) | 4.2 | 0.7 (0.1;5.5) | 0.5 (0.1;3.6) | 0.002 | 0.061 |
Women | ||||||||||||||||||
Somatization | 6.4 | 7.5 | 2.0 (0.9;4.0) | 1.6 (0.7;3.5) | 4.0 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 7.6 | 2.0 (1.2;3.2) | 1.7* (1.0;2.9) | 10.7 | 2.9 (1.6;5.1) | 2.2**(1.2;4.2) | 15.0 | 4.3 (1.2;15.3) | 1.5 (0.4;6.5) | 0.002 | 0.101 |
Depression | 5.3 | 7.5 | 1.8 (0.9;3.6) | 1.3 (0.6;2.9) | 4.4 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 5.3 | 1.2 (0.7; 2.0) | 1.1 (0.6;1.9) | 6.3 | 1.5 (0.8;2.9) | 1.1 (0.6;2.3) | 10.0 | 2.4 (0.5;10.9) | 1.0 (0.2;5.1) | 0.399 | 0.948 |
Anxiety | 6.6 | 6.8 | 1.0 (0.5;2.1) | 0.8 (0.4;1.7) | 6.7 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 6.1 | 0.9 (0.6;1.4) | 0.8 (0.5;1.3) | 7.8 | 1.2 (0.7;2.1) | 0.9 (0.5;1.7) | 5.0 | 0.7 (0.1;5.6) | 0.3 (0.1;2.4) | 0.940 | 0.693 |
GSI | 5.4 | 6.8 | 1.8 (0.9;3.7) | 1.4 (0.6;3.0) | 4.0 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 6.1 | 1.6 (0.9;2.6) | 1.4 (0.8;2.4) | 7.3 | 1.9 (1.0;3.6) | 1.5 (0.7;2.9) | 10.0 | 2.7 (0.6;12.1) | 1.0 (0.2;5.2) | 0.176 | 0.706 |