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Table 1 Demographic Characteristics of Low-Income Overweight or Obese Postpartum Women

From: Sleep and weight loss in low-income overweight or obese postpartum women

Characteristics

Mean ± SD or N (%)

P-value$

T1 (N = 569)

T2 (N = 367)

T3 (N = 332)

Age (years)

28.54 ± 5.03

29.17 ± 4.91

29.42 ± 4.86

1.00

Postpartum period (years)

1.72 ± 1.28

1.73 ± 1.27

1.74 ± 1.28

0.98

Race

 Black

121 (21.27)

68 (18.53)

63 (18.98)

0.53

 White

448 (78.73)

299 (81.47)

269 (81.02)

 

Education

 High School or less

187 (32.86)

116 (31.61)

102 (30.72)

0.80

 At least some college

382 (67.14)

251 (68.39)

230 (69.28)

 

Employment

 Employed (FT/PT/Self)

262 (46.05)

161 (43.87)

139 (41.87)

0.66

 Unemployed

118 (20.74)

66 (17.98)

61 (18.37)

 

 Other (homemaker/student/other)

189 (33.22)

140 (38.15)

132 (39.76)

 

Current smoker

 No

421 (73.99)

296 (80.65)

260 (78.31)

0.12

 Yes

148 (26.01)

71 (19.35)

72 (21.69)

 

Current breastfeeding

 No

475 (83.48)

290 (79.02)

267 (80.42)

0.76

 Yes

94 (16.52)

77 (20.98)

65 (19.58)

 

 Body mass index (BMI)

32.04 ± 4.29

31.77 ± 4.35

31.60 ± 4.30

1.00

BMI category

 Overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m2)

205 (36.03)

142 (38.69)

131 (39.46)

0.83

 Obese I (BMI 30–34.9 kg/m2)

209 (36.73)

131 (35.69)

122 (36.75)

 

 Obese II (BMI 35.0–39.9 kg/m2)

155 (27.24)

94 (25.61)

79 (23.80)

 

Randomization

 Intervention group

387 (68.01)

236 (64.31)

213 (64.16)

0.80

 Comparison group

182 (31.99)

131 (35.69)

119 (35.84)

 
  1. T1: baseline, T2: 4 months from T1, T3: 7 months from T1. FT: employed full-time, PT: employed part-time, self = self-employed
  2. $P-values were derived using mixed-effects linear regression modeling for continuous variables (age, postpartum period, BMI) and mixed-effects logistic regression for categorical variables (race, education, employment, current smoker, current breastfeeding, BMI category, and randomization). We did not present coefficient or odds ratio estimates from the regression models since the descriptive statistics (Mean ± SD and %) in the table are more straightforward to illustrate the extent of change across time